Keeping your lungs healthy is a worthy life-long goal and one that will serve you as you get older. After all, you work hard your entire life. There comes a time when you want to enjoy the fruits of your labors and maybe even see a little of the world. Poor lung health can mean low oxygen levels and low oxygen levels can mean less energy to live the vibrate life we all want. So read on…
The Difference Between Masks and Respirators
There are many different types of masks and respirators available on the market, and it can be difficult to determine which one is right for your workers’ needs. We’ll explore the best mask and respirator options for different occupations so that you can determine what is the best respirator mask for you or your workers.
Masks and respirators serve different purposes:
Masks are designed to provide general protection from dust and other particles. A face mask is reusable mask made of cloth or mesh that is worn to filter particulates from the air. The fit should be tight enough to prevent particles from escaping but not so tight as to restrict breathing.
Respirators A respirator guards against breathing in harmful things like chemicals and infectious particles. There are numerous varieties of respirators. Some are mask-like but they afford superior protection from air-borne inhalants that are harmful and are characterized by having tight seal. Respirators are essential in hazardous situations that masks would provide inadequate protection.
Resource: Respirator Fact Sheet CDC
Protection – Keep Your Lungs Healthy
When you are working in a dusty or polluted environment, safety is of utmost importance. Having the best respirator mask will help to keep you and your lungs healthy. Maintaining a mask while working in an unhygienic environment can be tricky. You need to ensure it fits snugly and does not come off easily. Besides that, you need to ensure that the mask provides adequate protection from viruses, infectious diseases, pollutants and dust particles, harmful gasses and fumes that are present in the environment.
What Conditions Are A Result Of Or Worsened By Poor Lung Protection?
Most common:
COPD – Airflow from the lungs becomes restricted due to the chronic inflammatory lung illness known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The signs and symptoms include wheezing, coughing up mucus (sputum), and difficulty breathing. It is frequently brought on by prolonged exposure to irritant gases or particulates, and cigarette smoke. Heart disease, lung cancer, and a number of other diseases are more likely to occur in people with COPD.
Asthma – Your airways may narrow, swell, and create additional mucus if you have asthma. This may make breathing challenging and cause coughing, wheezing when you exhale, and shortness of breath. Asthma is a mild annoyance for some people. Others may experience a serious issue that hinders daily activities and could result in a potentially fatal asthma attack. Asthma can get worse or better over time. Proper protection of your lungs is a key factor in keeping asthma under control and ensuring it does not get worse.
Dangerous conditions:
Black lung – Inhaling coal dust can cause coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP), also referred to as “black lung sickness.” Your ability to breathe is hampered over time by lung scarring brought on by prolonged exposure to coal dust. It is particularly prevalent in coal miners and is classified as an occupational lung disease.
Mesothelioma – an aggressive from of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos
Masks -different masks for different tasks:
- Reusable cloth masks are best for everyday use and provide some protection from harmful particles larger than the fabric weave. The filtration effectiveness of cloth masks is lower and to be reasonably effective they require a tight fit, high thread count, tight weave and be water resistant cloth (NIH) This type of mask is easy to fit and comfortable to wear, but it can become dirty and must be washed frequently in mild soap to avoid bacterial contamination that can lead to a lung infection. This type of mask does not offer same level of protection as a respirator.
- Disposable masks are best for short-term use in low-risk situations, such as surgical masking, respirator fit testing, and occupational hygiene. The key is short term use. Hospitals see cases of bacterial pneumonia in people who reuse disposable masks for long periods. They are flexible and easy to use, but tend to be less protective than other types of respirators.
- N95 face masks provide the highest level of protection and should be used when working with hazardous materials. They provide 95% protection against particles smaller than 0.95 microns in diameter and are easy to use, but they don’t provide the same level of protection as a respirator.
OSHA guidelines are helpful to understand the difference between mask and their required uses.
What Does an N95 Mask Protect Against?
Most non-medical consumers think that all masks labeled N95 are the same. They are not! Knock-off N95 masks do not provide the protection that you need. What is the point of saving a few cents on each mask if they do not afford the highest level of protection?
- N95 mask is designed to provide protection from viruses, bacteria, infections. It also offers protection from airborne particles, droplets, and aerosols.
- They’re most commonly used in occupational safety, particularly during fire safety training or safety-tip-outs
- The level of protection depends on the filtration efficiency of the mask, which is the percentage of particles and droplets that it can filter through the mask.
- Comfort features, such as special filters for filtering out harmful UV rays, can also contribute to the level of protection provided by a mask
- A mask’s filtration efficiency and comfort features determine the level of protection it provides from airborne particles and droplets and aerosols.
Respirators
Keeping your lungs healthy is a worthy life-long goal and one that will serve you as you get older. After all, you work hard your entire life. There comes a time when you want to enjoy the fruits of your labors and maybe even see a little of the world. Poor lung health can mean low oxygen levels and low oxygen levels can mean less energy to live the vibrate life we all want. So read on…
Respirators are designed to protect the wearer from different types of hazardous substances. When choosing the proper respirator, one must first identify the specific hazardous materials present at the workplace. The types of respirators available for work vary depending on the type of hazard exposure and the safety regulations for that hazard. Some of the dangers can be from hazardous fumes, smoke, or airborne contaminants. The respirators available can be classified into two types:
- Half-face respirators cover only the nose and mouth
- Full-face respirators protect the nose, mouth, and eyes.
Respirators are made of different materials, including paper masks, activated charcoal filters, rubber or plastic face pieces with removable filters, and air purifying cartridges. Some respirators are disposable while others can be cleaned and reused. Here is a simple overview:
- Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) use a blower to force air through filters, and can be used for particulates, fumes, mists, and gasses.
- Supplied air respirators (SARs) provide clean breathing air from an external source. The user attaches the mask of the SAR to the supplied hose.
- Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBAs) supply oxygen to the wearer and are used in low oxygen environments or when working with toxic chemicals. SCBA respirators are used by firefighters and other professionals who need to work in environments that are unsafe for other forms of respiratory protection.
Choose a respirator that is comfortable and fits properly to protect you from fumes, dust, and other toxic particles. Respirators offer adjustability but you still need to do proper fit tests are conducted before using a respirator. Safety Company can provide a resource for your company to do fit testing for each brand we sell. When you order, give us a call and we will help you with a fit test expert.
Full-face respirators protect the entire face from dust and other irritants. They are often used in occupational safety, but they can cause irritation of the wearer’s face and mouth if used improperly.
The respirator should seal tightly to your face and be held in place with two straps, one below the ears and one above. Gas masks and escape respirators must be worn in combination with protective clothing to be completely safe.
NOTE: Your respirator, whether half or full face, must be properly maintained to ensure a good seal.
Best Respirator and Masks By Industry or Occupation
Protecting your lungs is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you’re working in an environment with airborne particles, gasses, or other contaminants that can enter the body and cause respiratory issues, respirators are essential. They can be used to prevent lung damage and protect against respiratory diseases. It is critical to choose the right respirator mask depending on the type of contaminant that needs to be blocked out.
Respirators are made of different materials, including paper masks, activated charcoal filters, rubber or plastic face pieces with removable filters, and air purifying cartridges. Some respirators are disposable while others can be cleaned and reused. There are also powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) which use a battery powered blower to force filtered air into the mask.
There are many different types of masks and respirators available on the market, and it can be difficult to determine which one is right for your workers’ needs.
For some companies, the right type of respirator they need to order is known. But there are respirators for different industries: construction, healthcare, industrial, manufacturing, firefighters, agriculture, etc. The choice of respirators is critical to your environment. If you are not sure what type, or brand to purchase, we are available to help you with your order and ensure you get the correct ones for your industry, OSHA regulations and employee safety.
NOTE: Call our office at 800-310-SAFE (7233) M-F from 9 am to 5 pm for professional assistance selecting the right equipment.
For example, in the healthcare industry, respirator masks are designed to protect healthcare workers providing care to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in settings with poor ventilation.
N-95 Respirator masks protect healthcare workers and the general public from exposure to different types of viruses and infections. Wearing a respirator mask can also help prevent the spread of infectious diseases by trapping droplets that are released when the user talks, coughs, or sneezes.
In addition, respirator masks also protect people from airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis, respiratory illnesses, such as influenza.
SCBA respirators are used by firefighters and other professionals, like mold remediation, who need to work in environments that are unsafe for other forms of respiratory protection. Respirator masks may be worn to protect against environmental hazards, such as mold or smoke inhalation.
To choose the right respirator mask, look for one that has the “NIOSH” (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) label and either “N95” or “P100” printed on it. These labels specify the minimum air-purifying ability of the mask, and are indicators of its ability to provide proper respirator protection.
Ordering the correct respirators is a great start. The next step is to educate employees on how to wear, use, and clean their respirators correctly so they are used effectively and provide the long-term safety they need.
Protection From So Many Harmful Airborne Contaminants
When properly worn, respirators can help prevent inhaling harmful dusts or fumes and can also help prevent exposure to dangerous amounts of airborne particles with a respirator, you can work safely in environments with unsafe air concentrations. There are several types of respirators available, each designed for different types of work.
Air-purifying respirators use filters to remove hazardous particles from the air. These types of respirators come in different forms, such as face pieces, hoods, and cartridge masks. Situation examples: airborne chemicals and medical hazards, low oxygen environments, fine particulate matter
Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) use an electric fan and a filter to protect against airborne hazards. Situational examples: protection against environmental issues, such as particulate matter, toxic chemicals, ozone, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), manufacturing settings, emergency response, welding operations, shipyards, construction.
Escape respirators are designed for temporary, emergency escapes from hazardous atmospheres. These types of respirators provide protection from chemical agents, such as poisonous gasses or fumes. Situational examples: CBRN – chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear
Atmosphere-supplying respirators are a self-contained apparatus designed to provide a continuous supply of clean air to the wearer. This type of respirator is usually worn in environments where the oxygen level is below 19.5% (commonly known as ‘LO2’). Situational examples: Occupational settings where exposure to hazardous atmospheres is possible, such as chemical plants, power plants, and manufacturing facilities. They can also be effective protection against hazardous gasses, vapors, and particles in work environments where oxygen levels are low.
When Your Workplace Is Home or Independent
We tend to think of respirator masks as equipment we use when we’re working, whether we are employed by someone or have our own business, independent painters for example. But what about at home when we are using harsh chemicals when we clean, doing home improvements like painting, demolition or construction? Many people have workshops and home hobbies. For example, what is the best respirator for woodworking or restoring furniture?
If you are an independent business or have a home hobby or project that uses tools or chemicals you may need the same level of protection that other workers require. Read on for more information to determine if you need reusable or disposable masks or a respirator. You cannot go wrong choosing the best respirator mask! If your company has an Environmental Health and Safety Manager (EHS), their job is to ensure you select the correct protection for your situation. If your company does not have an EHS manager, our office can help.
Reusable Respirator Masks
The distinction between reusable and disposable respirators is determined by occupation and convenience. Here are some examples and a link to our product page for reusable respirators:
- Best respirator mask for chemical fumes
- Best respirator mask for particulate debris or noxious gases
Disposable Respirator Masks
Disposable masks may have utility as source control for symptomatic patients in healthcare settings to stop the spread of large cough particles. Respirators are the only option that can ensure protection for frontline workers dealing with COV-ID-19 cases. Surgical masks to stop the spread of large cough particles may be effective, but they do not provide protection against very small particles such as dust or mold. In contrast, respirators can protect against these types of particles and ensure safety for healthcare workers dealing with contaminated air. Wearing a mask is an effective non-pharmacologic intervention to reduce the spread of this infection, especially as source control to prevent spread from infected persons.
Here are some examples and a link to our product page for disposable respirators:
- Best respirator mask for dust
- Best respirator mask for woodworking
- Best respirator mask for resin
- Best respirator mask for painting
How Important Is Proper Fit – Some Tips?
There are a variety of different masks on the market that offer various sizes, comfortable features, balance of fit, and breathability. It’s also important to find one that fits well and is comfortable to wear for extended periods of time.
To check if the mask is properly fitted, exhale and check for air leakage around the nose and chin. If a mask is too tight, it can prevent proper breathing and cause irritation or fatigue. A mask that is too loose can create pressure points that lead to fogging of the mask’s lens. Here are some general tips to help you understand fitting:
- As a general rule, respirators should fit snugly but not be restrictive. They should fit close to the face but not obstruct the wearer’s breathing or cause discomfort.
- When selecting a respirator, consider the type of protection required, wearer comfort level, mask fitters, braces, and other accessories.
- People with facial hair should consider using a mask fitter or brace to achieve a tight fit. These accessories help improve the seal of the mask and ensure proper protection against harmful particles.
- Ensure that the mask offers adequate filtration of airborne particles, and that it allows for easy breathing without causing undue respiratory fatigue.
Examples of different types of respirators:
- welding respirators
- painting respirators , protect from dusts, fumes, asbestos
- disposable respirators for nuisance odors
- N95 respirators
NIOSH-Approved Respirators
NIOSH-approved respirators are the most effective in preventing COVID-19 and other harmful viruses & infections when worn properly. Different types of NIOSH-approved respirators are available in our inventory, including:
- N95
- N99
- P95
- P100
There are a variety of other NIOSH-approved respirators that are available by special order. Call our office to inquire or to place an order.
Workers can select the type of respirator that best fits their needs and work activities. Some respirators come with special features to protect against specific hazards. For example, surgical N95 respirators provide additional protection against hazards present during medical procedures, such as blood splatter. These safety-approved devices are especially useful for healthcare professionals who may be exposed to potentially infectious materials or fluids during surgical procedures or other medical applications.
Need Assistance?
US Safety and Supply Company was established as a family owned business in 1948 and has been keeping people safe for almost 75 years! Our product experts can guide you in selecting and fitting the right mask or respirator to keep you and your workers safe. We are available Monday – Friday from 8am to 5pm PST. Call 800-310-SAFE (7233).
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